Selaginella - Selaginellaceae

Selaginella culverwellii N.R.Crouch

 

 

 

 

Synonyms

Common name

Description

Plants small, moss-like, compact, prostrate, mat-forming; stems repeatedly branching. Leaves dimorphic, bronze when rehydrating and midgreen when fresh; median (dorsal) leaves small, overlapping, ovate to lanceolate in outline, apex acuminate, margins hyaline, closely clasping the stem, up to 1.6 mm long; lateral leaves large, prominently overlapping, angled forward at c. 60° to the stem, elliptic in outline, apex acute, margin hyaline, minutely ciliate, otherwise glabrous, up to 2 x 1.2 mm. Strobili at the tips of the branches, suberect, up to 3 mm long, monomorphic; sporophylls similar to the median leaves, set in 4 ranks.

Notes

Derivation

culverwellii: named after J. Culverwell, who first found this fern in the Lebombo Mountains, Swaziland.

Habitat

Thin soils on the margin of flat, exposed rock areas, in the lee of grass clumps, 445-670m.

Distribution worldwide

See African distribution.

Distribution in Africa

South Africa, Swaziland.

Growth form

Terrestrial.

Literature

  • Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011) Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide. Struik Nature. Pages 92 - 93. (Includes a picture).
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