Ophioglossum - Ophioglossaceae

Ophioglossum sandieae J.E. Burrows

 

 

 

 

Synonyms

Common name

Description

Rhizome spindle-shaped, 10-15 × 2-3 mm, leaf bases shortly persistent; roots descending, becoming horizontal, probably proliferous. Leaves 1 or in pairs, held at c.80° from the horizontal. Petiole 1.6-2.5 cm long, subterranean for about 30-40 % of its length. Sterile lamina 14-39 × 2.5-5 mm, narrowly elliptic in outline, apex pointed, base narrowly cuneate, fertile lamina flat to convex above, midgreen; fertile segment 5.5-9 cm long. Sporangia 11-19 pairs.

Notes

O. lusoafricanum and O. caroticaule are, like O. sandieae, narrow leaved Ophioglossum species. The leaf width:length ratio differs in these ferns: O. caroticaule (1:7.2), O. lusoafricanum (1:7-9) and O. sandiae (1:4.5).

Derivation

sandieae: named after Sandra M. Burrows, botanical illustrator who first saw this as a distinct species.

Habitat

In Colophospermum mopane woodland in shallow sandy soils over rock or clay.

Distribution worldwide

See African distribution.

Distribution in Africa

Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Growth form

Terrestrial.

Literature

  • Crouch, N.R., Klopper, R.R., Burrows, J.E. & Burrows, S.M. (2011) Ferns of Southern Africa, A comprehensive guide. Struik Nature. Pages 122 - 123. (Includes a picture).
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